カリフォルニア州フォルサムのティーンリハビリ

フォルサム は、アメリカ合衆国カリフォルニア州サクラメント郡の都市です。 フォルサム ステート プリズン、ジョニー キャッシュの曲「フォルサム プリズン ブルース」、フォルサム レイクでよく知られています。 人口は、80,454 年の国勢調査で 2020 人でした。

フォルサムは、サクラメント - アーデン - アーケード - ローズビル大都市圏の一部です。

Folsom is named for Joseph Libbey Folsom who purchased Rancho Rio de los Americanos from the heirs of San Francisco merchant William Alexander Leidesdorff, and laid out the town called Granite City, mostly occupied by gold miners seeking their fortune in the Sierra Nevada foothills. Though few amassed a great deal of wealth, the city prospered due to Joseph Folsom’s lobbying to get a railway to connect the town with Sacramento. Joseph died in 1855, and Granite City was later renamed Folsom in his honor. The railway was abandoned in the 1980s but opened up as the terminus of the Gold Line of Sacramento Regional Transit District’s light rail service in 2005. A few former gold-rush era towns are located within the city limits of Folsom, including Prairie City, Salmon Falls, and Mormon Island (though these towns no longer exist).

Folsom hosted a significant Chinese American community when it was first incorporated, but arsonists burned Folsom’s Chinatown in March 1886, driving Chinese Americans out of town.

The establishment of Folsom Prison came in 1880, when the Livermore family made an agreement with the state to donate land for the prison in exchange for prison labor. They planned to build a hydro-electric dam from the American River for a sawmill. Though the sawmill did not work out, the Livermores soon realized that the natural force of running water could provide enough power to transmit to Sacramento, and the Folsom Powerhouse, now a National Historic Landmark, was opened. At the time it was opened, it had the longest overhead run of electricity (22 miles) in the country. The powerhouse operated until 1952.

Folsom Dam was built in 1956, providing flood control and water rights for the Sacramento Valley and created Folsom Lake. The dam is located on the southwest corner of the lake. The lake is an estimated 4.8 miles (7.7 km) from Granite Bay to the most southern point of Folsom Lake.

In addition to Folsom Dam and Folsom Prison, Folsom is home to Folsom Lake College, Folsom High School, Vista del Lago High School and a historic downtown district. Folsom is also home to the largest private employer in the Sacramento area, Intel.

The Folsom Plan Area is a planned community development area consisting of 3,250 acres (1,320 ha) south of Highway 50 set aside for additional housing, schools and parks along with office and commercial buildings. The plan allows the construction of 11,000 homes resulting in 25,000 additional residents enlarging the city of Folsom by one-third.

アメリカ合衆国国勢調査局によると、市の総面積は 34 平方マイル (88 km) で、そのうち 31.9 平方マイル (83 km)²) of it is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km) of it (9.69%) is water, primarily accounted for by Folsom Lake. Folsom is located in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.

Folsom’s climate is characterized by long, hot, dry summers and cool, rainy winters.

At the 2010 census Folsom had a population of 72,203. The population density was 2,971.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,147.2/km). The racial makeup of Folsom was 53,627 (74.3%) White, 4,140 (5.7%) African American, 427 (0.6%) Native American, 9,000 (12.5%) Asian, 173 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 1,818 (2.5%) from other races, and 3,018 (4.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8,064 persons (11.2%).

国勢調査によると、65,243 人 (人口の 90.4%) が世帯に住んでおり、188 人 (0.3%) が施設に収容されていないグループの宿舎に住んでおり、6,772 人 (9.4%) が施設に収容されていました。

24,951世帯、9,796世帯（39.3%）に18歳未満の子供が住んでおり、14,399世帯（57.7%）が異性の夫婦同居、2,195世帯（8.8%）に夫のいない女性世帯主、1,006世帯(4.0%) には妻がいない男性の家主がいました。 1,150 (4.6%) の未婚の異性のパートナーシップと、137 (0.5%) の同性カップルまたはパートナーシップがありました。 5,788 世帯 (23.2%) が 1,930 人で、7.7 世帯 (65%) に 2.61 歳以上の一人暮らしの人がいます。 平均世帯人数は 17,600 人でした。 70.5 家族 (世帯の 3.13%) がありました。 家族の平均サイズは XNUMX でした。

年齢分布は、17,570 歳未満が 24.3 人 (18%)、5,344 歳から 7.4 歳が 18 人 (24%)、23,022 歳から 31.9 歳が 25 人 (44%)、19,358 歳から 26.8 歳が 45 人 (64%)、 6,909 歳以上の 9.6 人 (65%)。 年齢の中央値は 37.6 歳でした。 100 人の女性に対して、男性は 114.1 人でした。 100 歳以上の女性 18 人に対して、男性は 117.9 人でした。

26,109 平方マイルあたり 1,074.4 の平均密度で 17,442 の住宅ユニットがあり、占有ユニットのうち 69.9 (7,509%) が持ち家で、30.1 (1.9%) が賃貸でした。 住宅所有者の空室率は 5.2% でした。 賃貸空室率は47,982％。 66.5 人 (人口の 17,261%) が持ち家に住んでおり、23.9 人 (XNUMX%) が賃貸住宅に住んでいます。

2000 年の国勢調査では、市内には 51,884 世帯を含む 17,196 世帯に 12,518 人が住んでいました。 人口密度は 2,386.7 平方マイルあたり 921.5 人 (17,968/km) でした。 826.5 平方マイルあたり 319.1 (XNUMX/km) の平均密度で XNUMX 戸の住宅がありました。²). The racial makeup of the city was 77.89% Caucasian, 5.99% African American, 0.58% Native American, 7.19% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 4.71% from other races, and 3.43% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.47%.

Of the 17,196 households 39.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.7% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.2% were non-families. 21.8% of households were one person and 7.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.08.

年齢分布は、24.2 歳未満が 18%、6.6 歳から 18 歳が 24%、39.0 歳から 25 歳が 44%、21.4 歳から 45 歳が 64%、8.8 歳以上が 65% でした。 年齢の中央値は 36 歳でした。 女性 100 人に対して、男性は 123.4 人でした。 100 歳以上の女性 18 人に対して、男性は 131.0 人でした。

According to a 2007 estimate, The median household income was $87,542, and the median family income was $109,032. Males had a median income of $60,616 versus $42,434 for females. The per capita income for the city was $30,210. About 2.6% of families and 7.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.1% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

In the California State Legislature, Folsom is in the 1st Senate District, represented by Republican Brian Dahle, and in the 6th Assembly District, represented by Democrat Kevin McCarty.

In the United States House of Representatives, Folsom is in California’s 7th congressional district, represented by Democrat Doris Matsui.

In February 2020, 75 project customers, including the City of Folsom, received permanent federal water contracts for the Central Valley Project.

Folsom is protected by the Folsom Police Department and the Folsom Fire Department. The police department is a full service agency with Operations, Administration, and Investigations Division. The Patrol Bureau of the Operations Division consists of patrol, traffic, canines, bicycles, SWAT and school resource officers. The Investigations Bureau investigates persons, property, juvenile services and narcotics.

Chief Rick Hillman was sworn in on April 23, 2018, to oversee the 75 officers and 27 professional staff employed by the police department. The police are augmented by a reserve officer program, an explorer scout program, and an award-winning volunteer program named Citizen’s Assisting Public Safety (CAPS).

Folsom experiences a very low crime rate, a majority of which are property crimes. The FBI’s Uniformed Crime Report consistently shows Folsom as one of the lowest crime rates in the State of California. Both the Folsom Police Department and Folsom Fire Department utilize Nixle.com, Facebook, and Twitter to keep residents and business owners informed of emergencies and crime trends.

市の2020年総合年次財務報告によると、市のトップ雇用主は次のとおりです。

The total Folsom labor force is 35,500. Approximately 59.6% of the total adult population asset, of around 59,740.

Livermore Community Park is located in Folsom and offers a bike trail, sports facilities and a water park.

Folsom is home to 32 miles of bike trails including the Humbug-Willow Creek Trail. This particular trail system follows both Humbug and Willow Creeks, and passes through several traces of dredge tailings and riparian forests. Other trails include the Folsom Rail Trail (along Folsom Boulevard), The Folsom Lake Trail (to connect El Dorado Hills with Lake Natoma), and the Oak Parkway Trail (between Blue Ravine Road and East Natoma Street).

Folsom is also the endpoint of the American River Bike Trail, which starts in Sacramento.

Folsom also has a small bike trail that also caters to pedestrians, that extends from Walden Drive to Clarksville Road. This is located in proximity to the local sports club Broadstone Sports Club, formerly Broadstone Racquet club.

Folsom Lake Recreational Area has several off-road biking and hiking trails. A few of the more popular trails include the American River Trail, Pioneer Express Trail, Sweetwater Trail, Darrington Trail, and Granite Bay Trails. These more strenuous hiking and mountain biking trails overlook Folsom Lake and range from 2 miles to more than 20 miles long.

Bridges located in Folsom include the Lake Natoma Crossing; the Rainbow Bridge, a historic truss bridge; and Folsom Lake Crossing. There is also a pedestrian bridge over East Bidwell Street that opened on November 6, 2010, as part of a new segment on the Humbug-Willow Creek Trail called the Johnny Cash Trail and a Johnny Cash Bridge crossing over near the intersection of Folsom Lake Crossing and East Natoma that was unveiled on October 4, 2014.

The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation prisons Folsom State Prison and California State Prison, Sacramento are located in Folsom.

The United States Postal Service operates the Folsom Post Office.

The Sacramento Regional Transit District extended the light rail train system to Folsom via an extension to the Gold Line in October 2005, providing direct service to Downtown Sacramento. Regional Transit also operates the Folsom Stage Line, a public bus service within the city of Folsom.

Folsom Lake College is a public community college which is part of the Los Rios Community College District.

Folsom Cordova Unified School District operates public schools. The 3 high schools are Folsom High School, Vista del Lago High School, and Cordova High School. The 4 middle schools are Folsom Middle School, Sutter Middle School, Mills Middle School, and Mitchell Middle School.

The city operates the Folsom Public Library, located in the Georgia Murray Building.