Hemet est une ville de la vallée de San Jacinto, dans le comté de Riverside, en Californie. Il couvre une superficie totale de 27.8 miles carrés (72 km ), soit environ la moitié de la vallée, qu'il partage avec la ville voisine de San Jacinto. La population était de 89,833 2020 au recensement de XNUMX.
La fondation de Hemet, initialement appelé Sud de San Jacinto, est antérieure à la formation du comté de Riverside. Cette zone faisait alors encore partie du comté de San Diego. La formation du lac Hemet a aidé la ville à se développer et a stimulé l'agriculture dans la région.
La ville est connue pour être le foyer de Le concours de Ramona, le jeu de plein air officiel de Californie se déroulant à l'époque coloniale espagnole. Commencée en 1923, la pièce est l'une des plus anciennes pièces de théâtre en plein air aux États-Unis.
Hemet a été nommée Tree City USA pendant 20 ans par la Arbor Day Foundation pour son dévouement à la forêt locale. La ville abrite le Hemet Valley Medical Center, un hôpital général de 320 lits.
This had long been the territory of the indigenous Soboba people and Cahuilla tribe prior to Spanish colonization. During the early 19th century, Mission San Luis Rey used the land for cattle ranching. They named the area with the settler name Rancho San Jacinto.
Hemet was named by the land development company that founded the town, The Lake Hemet Land Company. The company drew its name from Hemet Valley, now called Garner Valley, located in the San Jacinto Mountains. Initially the company referred to the area as South San Jacinto, but changed the name to Hemet when the land company filed a plat map on November 11, 1893.
Following Mexico gaining independence from Spain, in 1842, settler José Antonio Estudillo received the Rancho San Jacinto Viejo Mexican land grant.
In 1848 the United States annexed the California territory after defeating Mexico in the Mexican-American War. In 1887, during the first major Southern California land boom, Anglo-Americans W.F. Whittier and E.L. Mayberry founded the Lake Hemet Water Company, and the Lake Hemet Land Company, for speculative development. They had plans to dam the San Jacinto River to provide irrigation water to the valley. They named the town Hemet in November 1893.
In 1895, they completed Hemet Dam as a private project on the San Jacinto River, creating Lake Hemet and providing a reliable water supply to the San Jacinto Valley. This water system, for irrigation in an arid region, was integral to the valley’s development as an agricultural area.
By 1894, settlers had established a newspaper, the Hemet News, and “several general stores”, the largest being Heffelfinger & Co, which occupied an entire block. Other businesses included “a drug store, an excellent barber shop, two blacksmith shops, harness shop, shoe repairing houses, two real estate offices and two lumber yards.” “The most pretentious building” was the two-story Hotel Mayberry, “supplied with all the modern conveniences usually found in first-class hostelries, including stationary water, baths, etc., and a complete electric light system, the power for which is furnished by the company’s private plant.” Also noted was the Hemet flour mill, owned by John McCool and built at a cost of $20,000. It was the only such mill in this area, and was housed in a brick building. It could produce 50 barrels of flour per day.
Hemet was incorporated in January 1910. Of 177 residents, 130 voted to incorporate, with 33 against. Those who voted against incorporation were landowners who feared increased taxation. The incorporation helped to serve the growing city, which was outgrowing its current infrastructure.
With a railroad spur running from Riverside, the city became a trading center for San Jacinto Valley agriculture; commodity crops included citrus, apricots, peaches, olives, and walnuts. The Agricultural District Farmer’s Fair of Riverside County began here in 1936 as the Hemet Turkey Show. It was relocated to Perris.
During World War II, the city hosted the Ryan School of Aeronautics, which trained about 6,000 fliers for the Army Air Force between 1940 and 1944. The site of the flight school was redeveloped as Hemet-Ryan Airport. In 1950, Hemet was home to 10,000 people, joining Corona and Riverside as the three largest cities in Riverside County.
Hemet was racially discriminatory. Numerous African Americans migrated to California during and after World War II in the Great Migration from such Deep South states as Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas. Hemet was a sundown town, prohibiting African Americans from living there or even staying overnight.
In the 1960s, large-scale residential development began, mostly in the form of mobile home parks and retirement communities. Hemet was known as a working-class retirement area. In the 1980s, former ranchland was developed in subdivisions of single-family homes. “Big-box” retail followed the increase in population. After a roughly decade-long lull in development following the major economic downturn of the early 1990s, housing starts in the city skyrocketed in the early 21st century. The area’s affordability, its proximity to employment centers such as Corona, Riverside and San Bernardino, and its relatively rural character made it an attractive location for working-class families priced out of other areas of Southern California.
From the Hemet Library Heritage Room History Collection:
Hemet is in the San Jacinto Valley of western Riverside County, south of San Jacinto. The valley, surrounded by the Santa Rosa Hills and San Jacinto Mountains, is mostly dry land, except for Diamond Valley Lake to the south. Hemet is located at 33 ° 44′31 ″ N 116 ° 58′59 ″ W /33.74194 ° N 116.98306 ° W / 33.74194; -116.98306 (33.742001, −116.983068).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 27.847 square miles (72 km2) as of the 2010 census, all land.
Hemet is 80 miles (130 km) southeast of Downtown Los Angeles.
Hemet has a semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSh) with mild winters and very hot, very dry summers.
The 2010 United States Census reported that Hemet had a population of 78,657. The population density was 2,824.6 inhabitants per square mile (1,090.6/km2). The racial makeup of Hemet was 53,259 (67.7%) White (51.8% Non-Hispanic White), 5,049 (6.4%) African American, 1,223 (1.6%) Native American, 2,352 (3.0%) Asian, 284 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 12,371 (15.7%) from other races, and 4,119 (5.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28,150 persons (35.8%).
Le recensement a indiqué que 78,043 99.2 personnes (155% de la population) vivaient dans des ménages, 0.2 (459%) vivaient dans des quartiers de groupe non institutionnalisés et 0.6 XNUMX (XNUMX%) étaient institutionnalisés.
Il y avait 30,092 9,700 ménages, dont 32.2 18 (13,174 %) avaient des enfants de moins de 43.8 ans qui y vivaient, 4,349 14.5 (1,623 %) étaient des couples mariés de sexe opposé vivant ensemble, 5.4 2,002 (6.7 %) avaient une femme au foyer sans mari. présents, 208 0.7 (9,119%) avaient un homme au foyer sans femme présente. Il y avait 30.3 5,754 (19.1 %) partenariats non mariés de sexe opposé et 65 (2.59 %) couples mariés ou partenariats de même sexe. 19,146 63.6 ménages (3.24 %) étaient composés d'individus et XNUMX XNUMX (XNUMX %) avaient une personne vivant seule âgée de XNUMX ans ou plus. La taille moyenne des ménages était de XNUMX. Il y avait XNUMX XNUMX familles (XNUMX % de tous les ménages) ; la taille moyenne de la famille était de XNUMX.
La population était dispersée, avec 20,340 25.9 personnes (18 %) de moins de 6,814 ans, 8.7 18 personnes (24 %) de 17,323 à 22.0 ans, 25 44 personnes (16,776 %) de 21.3 à 45 ans, 64 17,404 personnes (22.1 %) de 65 à 39.0 et 100 88.9 personnes (100 %) âgées de 18 ans ou plus. L'âge médian était de 84.3 ans. Pour XNUMX femmes, il y avait XNUMX hommes. Pour XNUMX femmes de XNUMX ans et plus, il y avait XNUMX hommes.
Il y avait 35,305 1,267.8 logements à une densité moyenne de 489.5 18,580 par mile carré (61.7 / km), dont 11,512 38.3 (5.0%) étaient occupés par des propriétaires et 17.5 45,459 (57.8%) étaient occupés par des locataires. Le taux d'inoccupation des propriétaires était de 32,584 %; le taux de vacance locative est de 41.4 %. XNUMX XNUMX personnes (XNUMX % de la population) vivaient dans des logements occupés par leur propriétaire et XNUMX XNUMX personnes (XNUMX %) vivaient dans des logements locatifs.
During 2009–2013, Hemet had a median household income of $32,774, with 23.3% of the population living below the federal poverty line.
As of 2008, the census estimated there were 75,163 people, over 29,341 households, and 18,031 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,713.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,047.6/km2). There were 33,486 housing units at an average density of 1,208.8 per square mile (466.7/km). As of 2009, The racial makeup of the city was 60% white, 2.4% black or African American, 4.9% Asian or Pacific Islander, 4.9% from other races and 28.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino. 12.6% were of German, 10.5% English, 7.8% Irish and 4.3% American ancestry.
Il y avait 29,341 31.1 ménages, dont 18 % avaient des enfants de moins de 43.6 ans vivant avec eux, 13.5 % étaient des couples mariés vivant ensemble, 38.5 % avaient une femme au foyer sans mari présent et 33.4 % n'étaient pas des familles. 21.7 % de tous les ménages étaient composés d'individus et 65 % avaient une personne vivant seule âgée de 2.5 ans ou plus. La taille moyenne des ménages était de 3.2 et la taille moyenne des familles était de XNUMX.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.1% under the age of 19, 6.2% from 20 to 24, 11.9% from 25 to 34, 10.6% from 35 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 54, and 25.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,974, and the median income for a family was $41,559. Males had a median income of $40,719 versus $30,816 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,046. About 14.5% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.5% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over. As of 2009, about 22,300 residents of the city were employed with 4,700 unemployed (an unemployment rate of 17.4%).
According to the California Economic Development Department, in 2005 the economy of Hemet was based on four main industries: retail trade, health care, educational services, and government. These industries provide 4,734, 4,441, and 3,946 jobs respectively. Other major industries in the city include leisure and hospitality, financial services, professional and business services, construction, and manufacturing. The amount of wage and salary positions in Hemet is 22,769, with a further 1,479 people being self-employed, adding up to a total of 24,248 jobs in the city.
According to the City of Hemet’s 2021 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report, the ten largest employers in the city are:
Hemet was heavily impacted by the housing crisis which followed the financial crisis of 2007–2008. Rent remains affordable, but the three-hour commute by Metrolink to Union Station in downtown Los Angeles has impeded Hemet’s growth as a bedroom community.
The City of Hemet has two museums and an outdoor amphitheater. The Hemet Museum is located at the intersection of State Street and Florida Avenue in downtown. It is a museum of local history, and features photographs of old Hemet, historic photographs from the Ramona Pageant, as well as Cahuilla cultural belongings such as baskets and agriculture displays. Hemet is also home of the Western Science Center, located in the southern part of the city at the intersection of Domenigoni Parkway and Searl Parkway. It features exhibits of Ice Age mammals, including ‘Max’, the largest mastodon found in the Western United States, and as ‘Xena’, a Columbian mammoth. Along with the two museums, science center and theater, close to Hemet there sits an outdoor amphitheater, the privately owned Ramona Bowl is a natural amphitheater located nearby in the Riverside county foothills. It is known for producing the play, Ramona.
The city of Hemet is expanding upon its entertainment venues. The three largest venues are the Ramona Bowl, an outdoor amphitheater, a Regal Cinemas and the Historic Hemet Theatre, built in 1921. A development being planned for the area is a downtown transit village, with the center of it being a Metrolink station. It will be north of the downtown core, and will consist of residences, shops, and parks. The station itself could feature a railroad museum, a heritage trail, and a farmer’s market and market hall.
The Historic Hemet Theater was once the oldest continually run single-screen theater in the nation. However, the theater was forced to close down in January 2010 due to water damage from a fire that destroyed adjacent store fronts. The musty smell forced the theater to stay closed for a year, which created financial struggles. As of 2011, the foundation was incorporated as a non-profit 501(c)3 for the purpose of supporting community projects. In July 2013, the Historic Hemet Theater Foundation negotiated a five-year lease/option to purchase the theater. Since then, the Foundation has restored the Theater back to operation and is in the process of raising funds in order to purchase and restore the Hemet Historical Treasure.
In addition to Diamond Valley Lake, Hemet has six large parks throughout the city.
Weston Park was established in 1921 and was dedicated to John B. Weston, who was president of the board of trustees from 1914 to 1920. It contains shuffleboard courts, restrooms, playground, basketball court, and turf area for passive uses and games. It is located in the downtown area west of Santa Fe Street, and has an area of 4 acres (20,000 m).
Dedicated to James Simpson, Hemet City Council 1947–48, and mayor 1950 to 1966. Simpson Park is a wilderness park located in the Santa Rosa Hills southeast of Hemet with sheltered picnic area and tables, barbecues, restrooms, and hiking trails. At an elevation of 2,500 feet (760 m), it provides an expansive view of the San Jacinto Valley, as well as the nearby cities and towns of Winchester, Menifee and Temecula, and it has an area of 438 acres (1.8 km).
Dedicated to Mary Henley, born in Hemet and served as Hemet City Clerk from October 1951 to March 1975, and is the first Hemet Park named after a real person. The park contains two playground areas, half basketball court, picnic tables, shade structures, restrooms and a large turf area. There is a marked walking path/sidewalk of 0.75 miles (1.2 km) around the perimeter of the park. It has an area of 16 acres (65,000 m), and was established in 1993. A fitness court was opened in October 2022.
Gibbel Park contains a large children’s play area, ball field, a half basketball court, restrooms, two lighted tennis courts, a lawn bowling green, horseshoe pits, picnic areas, and a large turf area for passive uses. The park also features a memorial of military branches of the United States. It has an area of 11 acres (45,000 m), and was established in 1970.
The Valley Wide Community Sports Park opened in September 2009. The park, part of the eastern recreation area of Diamond Valley Lake, hosts eight baseball fields, eight lighted baseball fields, eight soccer fields, four basketball courts, six tennis courts, seven volleyball courts, two pickleball courts, fitness trails, three play areas, four restrooms, and three picnic areas. The park is also adjacent to an aquatic center.
Brubaker park contains one large children’s play area, one half basketball court, eleven baseball/softball fields, fitness trails, two picnic areas, and one portable restroom.
The city’s educational services are under the Hemet Unified School District to cover all of Hemet, and parts of San Jacinto and Valle Vista, with a student population of over 20,000 students. There are also HUSD member schools in the rural communities of Anza, Idyllwild and Winchester.
As of January 2010, the school district was facing having to possibly go far out of budget to fix the Historic Hemet Elementary school, due to the fact that it was built on top of a swamp and has been sinking deeper every year. The main building was built in 1927, and is one of the few historic landmarks left in Hemet. The other choice would be to demolish the school and build a new one in its place. The State of California will pay for 50% of either project, but the already cash-strapped district may run into trouble if the repairing of the school goes over budget. A new building could cost $20 million, with an extra $3 million to have it built in the original architectural style of the old building.
Hemet High School, Western Center Academy, West Valley High School and Tahquitz High School in Hemet and Hamilton High School in Anza.
Acacia Middle School, Diamond Valley Middle School, Dartmouth Middle School, Western Center Academy, and Rancho Viejo Middle School.
Bautista Creek Elementary, Cawston Elementary, Fruitvale Elementary, Harmony Elementary, Hemet Elementary, Jacob Wiens Elementary, Little Lake Elementary, McSweeny Elementary, Ramona Elementary, Valle Vista Elementary, Whittier Elementary and Winchester Elementary.
Cottonwood School of Aguanga & Hamilton School of Anza.
Advanced Path Studies School (credit recovery), Alessandro High School – continuation (grades 10–12), Baypoint Preparatory Academy (grades K-12), Family Tree Learning Center (grades K–8), Helen Hunt Jackson School for independent studies, Hemet Academy of Applied Academics and Technology (grades 9–12), Hemecinto Alternative Educational Center (grades 6–9), Western Center Academy (grades 6–12), River Springs Charter School (grades TK-5), and Renaissance Valley Academy (grades 6-12). The school is part of/owned by the Springs Charter School system, but operated elsewhere.
Dwelling Place Learning Academy (DPLA) is a Private Christian Academy. DPLA is K–5th grade with a student-to-teacher ratio of 16-to-1; their curriculum is based in the Weaver Curriculum (Unit Study). DPLA will add at least one grade a year until the 12th grade to become a K-12 school. DPLA began on August 17, 2015, and was incorporated as a 501(C)(3) in the State of California.
St. Johns Christian School has been a private Christian school since 1983, offering classes for children between 18 months and the 8th grade. St. Johns School was ranked the #1 Preschool in the 23rd Annual Press-Enterprise Best of Inland Empire Readers’ Choice Awards.[citation requise]
, Hemet News was a newspaper published from about 1894 until 1999.
Hemet and nearby San Jacinto are situated in the Los Angeles designated market area and are able to receive most of the Los Angeles and Riverside/San Bernardino area television stations via cable and satellite providers. Over the air signals with limited reception include KCAL-TV 9 (Independent) Los Angeles; KVCR-TV 24 (PBS) San Bernardino; KFMB-TV 8 (CBS), KUSI 9 (Independent) and KNSD 39 (NBC) from San Diego; two ABC stations KABC 7 L.A. and KESQ-TV 42 from Palm Springs; KOCE 50 (PBS) and KVEA 52 (Telemundo) from Orange County, California. A local TV station based in Hemet and nearby Perris is KZSW 27 (Independent) of Temecula.
Commercial air service is provided by the Palm Springs International Airport and Ontario International Airport. Hemet-Ryan Airport, which is a municipal airport owned by Riverside County, is located in the city but has no commercial service.
Public transit in Hemet is provided by the RTA, which has stops at various locations including Florida Avenue and Lincoln Avenue, and the Hemet Valley Mall. Routes in the Hemet area include: 28, 31, 32, 33, 42, 74, 79, 217.
Expansion of the Metrolink commuter rail service from Perris to Hemet has been discussed, with stations planned for West Hemet and Downtown Hemet.
Two California State Highways cross the city. California State Route 74 runs along most of Florida Avenue, the main corridor of east and west transportation in Hemet, and California State Route 79 also follows Florida Avenue for a few miles in the city. Highway 79 is slated for re-alignment when the Mid County Parkway project begins. Streets in Hemet are arranged mostly in a standard grid. Almost all major streets that go east–west are avenues, and almost all streets going north–south are streets. Exceptions are Sanderson Avenue, Lyon Avenue, Palm Avenue and Cawston Avenue. Major streets in Hemet are Florida Avenue, Sanderson Avenue, San Jacinto Street, Stetson Avenue, and State Street.
The railroad to Hemet was operated by AT&SF Railway from 1888 to 1987. It was used for loading and shipping oranges that grew in the region. In 1987, it was abandoned because of a lack of demand for transportation. Today the railroad line is mostly abandoned. Tracks are usually used for storing rail cars for a short time while they are not needed by Class I railroads.
The City of Hemet public library was created in 1906. Members of the Women’s Club opened a reading room at the corner of Harvard Street and Florida Avenue.
In 1910, citizens of the newly formed city voted for its own library, and the city took over the operation of the facility built in 1906. Shortly after, the reading room became too small for the growing community, and groups and citizens lobbied for a newer, larger facility to house the growing collection of books. A woman of the community named Mrs. E.A. Davis was the one who wrote to Andrew Carnegie seeking funds to help build a new library. The city received $7,500 to fund part of the construction, and Mr. and Mrs. St. John donated land to the city to build the new Carnegie Library. The new library was finished in 1913, and served the city for 52 years. The building was declared unsafe by the Fire Marshall and razed in 1969, and the new C.B. Covell Memorial Library was built. This building however, also became too small for the city.
The library moved again in 2003, to its current facility, relocated for the first time since 1913. The new facility is now located at 300 E. Latham Avenue, just blocks from its former location. The new building is two stories tall, and contains 52,000 square feet (4,800 m). It was designed by John Loomis of 30th Street Architects at a cost of over $15 million.
Hemet has five sister cities:
sur nos articles pour obtenir les informations les plus récentes et les plus précises. Si vous pensez que l'un de nos contenus est inexact ou obsolète, veuillez nous en informer via notre 
English
English
Español
Français
Português
Deutsch
Nederlands
Русский
简体中文
繁體中文
Polski
العربية
বাংলা
Български
Català
Hrvatski
Čeština
Dansk
Esperanto
Eesti
Filipino
Suomi
Ελληνικά
ગુજરાતી
עִבְרִית
हिन्दी
Magyar
Bahasa Indonesia
Italiano
日本語
ಕನ್ನಡ
한국어
Latviešu valoda
Lietuvių kalba
Bahasa Melayu
മലയാളം
मराठी
Norsk bokmål
Српски језик
Slovenčina
தமிழ்
తెలుగు
ไทย
Türkçe
Українська
اردو
Tiếng Việt